Nestled amidst the Appalachian Mountains, West Virginia captivates visitors with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture. From its towering peaks to its hidden caverns, each corner of the Mountain State holds a unique story waiting to be discovered. Join us on a journey through West Virginia as we explore its fascinating trivia, from ancient geological wonders to modern-day achievements. Whether you’re a history buff, outdoor enthusiast, or simply curious explorer, West Virginia offers something for everyone to enjoy. So, grab your map and sense of adventure as we embark on a journey through the wild and wonderful landscapes of West Virginia.
Fossil Find: In 1796, soldiers from Greenbrier County stumbled upon a remarkable discovery while digging a salt licks pit. Unearthing massive animal bones, they speculated that these remains belonged to a prehistoric giant lion. Recognizing the significance of their find, they sent the fossils to Thomas Jefferson, who was not only the President of the United States at the time but also a fervent paleontology enthusiast. Though the exact species of the ancient creature remains uncertain, the discovery sparked widespread interest in the field of paleontology and fueled speculation about the prehistoric fauna that once roamed the region.
Coal Capital: West Virginia, often referred to as the “Mountain State,” boasts a diverse landscape characterized by its rugged terrain and abundant forests. However, beneath its scenic beauty lies a rich deposit of coal, making it a significant contributor to the country’s energy production. Surprisingly, despite being the third-most forested state in the U.S., West Virginia is responsible for producing over 25% of the nation’s coal. This dual identity as both a natural haven and an industrial powerhouse underscores the complex relationship between environmental conservation and economic development in the region.
Presidential Playground: Nestled within Greenbrier County lies The Greenbrier, a luxurious resort with a storied past. Beyond its opulent accommodations and world-class amenities, The Greenbrier holds a unique historical distinction as a secret fallout shelter during the Cold War era. In the event of a nuclear attack, the resort was designated as an emergency relocation site for the U.S. Congress, complete with underground bunkers and supplies to sustain hundreds of government officials. This clandestine role highlights the resort’s enduring legacy and its significance in the context of American history.
Mother’s Day Origin: The quaint town of Grafton, West Virginia, holds a special place in the hearts of mothers around the world as the birthplace of Mother’s Day. In 1868, Civil War activist Anna Jarvis organized the first official Mother’s Day celebration in Grafton, honoring the sacrifices of mothers and promoting peace and reconciliation in the aftermath of the war. Although it would take several decades for Mother’s Day to become a nationally recognized holiday, Grafton’s pivotal role in its inception remains a source of pride for the community and a testament to the enduring power of maternal love.
Diamond Discovery: West Virginia’s rich geological heritage extends beyond coal to include precious gemstones, such as diamonds. In 1928, William “Punch” Jones and his father made a remarkable discovery in Peterstown—the Punch Jones Diamond, the largest alluvial diamond ever found in North America. Weighing a staggering 34.7 carats, this impressive gemstone captured the imagination of treasure hunters and gem enthusiasts alike, showcasing the hidden treasures that lie beneath West Virginia’s rugged landscape.
Birthplace of Advertising: Wheeling, West Virginia, holds a unique claim to fame as the birthplace of outdoor advertising. In the late 19th century, the Bloch Brothers Tobacco Company revolutionized marketing tactics by painting colorful advertisements on bridges and barns, promoting their popular “Mail Pouch” chewing tobacco. This innovative approach not only captured the attention of passersby but also paved the way for modern advertising techniques, leaving an indelible mark on the advertising industry and shaping the visual landscape of American highways.
First Rural Mail Delivery: Charles Town, West Virginia, played a pioneering role in the history of mail delivery by serving as the launching pad for the first-ever rural free delivery (RFD) mail service in the United States. In 1896, the Post Office Department initiated a pilot program in Charles Town, providing residents with free mail delivery to their rural homes. This groundbreaking initiative revolutionized communication in rural America, connecting isolated communities to the outside world and laying the foundation for the modern postal system we know today.
Record-Breaking Governor: Cecil Underwood left an indelible mark on West Virginia’s political landscape, earning two distinctions in the state’s history books. In 1956, he made history as the youngest governor ever elected in West Virginia at the age of 34. Then, four decades later, in 1996, he shattered his own record by becoming the oldest governor re-elected in the state’s history at the age of 74. Underwood’s remarkable career exemplifies the resilience and dedication of West Virginia’s political leaders and serves as an inspiration for future generations of public servants.
Dime Store Legacy: Harrisville, West Virginia, is home to a charming piece of Americana—Berdine’s Five and Dime. Established in 1908, Berdine’s holds the distinction of being America’s oldest continuously operating dime store, preserving the nostalgic allure of a bygone era. Stepping through its doors is like stepping back in time, as visitors peruse shelves stocked with an eclectic array of goods, from vintage toys to household essentials. Berdine’s enduring legacy serves as a testament to the enduring appeal of small-town charm and the importance of preserving America’s cultural heritage.
New River’s Paradox: The New River, despite its name, is one of the oldest rivers in the world, boasting a rich geological history that predates the Appalachian Mountains themselves. Flowing southward through the Appalachian Plateau, the New River defies conventional wisdom, challenging the notion that rivers always flow from north to south. This paradoxical feature is a testament to the river’s ancient origins and its enduring impact on the landscape of West Virginia. With its rugged beauty and storied past, the New River continues to captivate visitors and inspire reverence for the natural world.
Spruce Knob Supremacy: At a staggering height of 4,863 feet (1,482 meters), Spruce Knob proudly claims the title of the highest point in West Virginia. Located within the Spruce Knob-Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area, this majestic peak offers visitors breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Allegheny Mountains and lush forests. A popular destination for hikers and nature enthusiasts, Spruce Knob’s summit provides a serene retreat from the hustle and bustle of everyday life, inviting visitors to bask in the beauty of West Virginia’s natural splendor.
Mammoth Cave’s Mini-Me: Tucked away within the Seneca Rocks National Recreation Area lies the hidden gem known as Seneca Caverns. Boasting the title of the largest cave system in West Virginia, Seneca Caverns offers visitors a glimpse into the subterranean world beneath the rugged landscape. Guided tours lead adventurers through a labyrinth of passages adorned with stunning rock formations, underground pools, and otherworldly wonders. With its awe-inspiring beauty and geological significance, Seneca Caverns stands as a testament to the ancient forces that have shaped West Virginia’s landscape over millions of years.
Natural Bridge Wonder: Fayette County is home to one of West Virginia’s most iconic landmarks—the New River Gorge Bridge. Spanning a colossal 3,030 feet (924 meters) across the breathtaking New River Gorge, this engineering marvel holds the distinction of being the longest single-arch span bridge in the Western Hemisphere. Beyond its impressive scale, the New River Gorge Bridge serves as a symbol of human ingenuity and a gateway to adventure for visitors exploring the rugged beauty of West Virginia’s wilderness.
Blaze of Glory: Each year, the vibrant Rhododendron Festival transforms West Virginia into a riot of color during the last two weeks of June. Held in Tucker County, this annual celebration pays homage to the state flower—the rhododendron—and showcases the natural beauty of West Virginia’s mountainous landscape. Visitors flock to the festival to witness the explosion of colorful rhododendron blossoms blanketing the mountainsides, creating a stunning backdrop for a variety of festivities, including parades, concerts, and artisan markets.
Fiddling Frenzy: West Virginia’s rich musical heritage takes center stage at the National Oldtime Fiddlers’ Contest and Festival held annually in Weathersfield. Drawing skilled fiddlers from across the country, this prestigious event celebrates the art of traditional fiddling and honors the musicians who keep this beloved musical tradition alive. Contestants compete for the coveted title of national champion, showcasing their talent and passion for old-time music in a spirited display of Appalachian culture.
Almost Heaven Airspace: Summersville Lake, nestled amidst the scenic beauty of West Virginia’s countryside, offers more than just stunning vistas—it’s also a haven for aviation enthusiasts. Thanks to its unique atmospheric conditions, Summersville Lake provides ideal gliding conditions, making it a popular destination for hang gliding and paragliding enthusiasts. As gliders soar gracefully above the tranquil waters and rolling hills, they experience the exhilarating freedom of flight amidst the picturesque landscapes of “Almost Heaven” West Virginia.
Birthplace of a Country Music Legend: Comfort, West Virginia, holds a special place in the hearts of country music fans as the birthplace of iconic musician Brad Paisley. With his soulful twang and heartfelt lyrics, Paisley has captured the imagination of audiences worldwide, earning numerous accolades and cementing his place in country music history. Visitors to Comfort can pay homage to this hometown hero and explore the rich cultural heritage that has shaped Paisley’s musical journey.
Spruce Goose Takeoff: In 1947, the skies above Spruce Creek, West Virginia, witnessed a historic moment as the colossal Hughes H-4 Hercules, better known as the Spruce Goose, took flight for its only time ever. Despite its successful single flight lasting just one minute, the Spruce Goose holds the distinction of being the largest wooden aircraft ever built. Although it never went into full production due to advancements in metal aircraft technology and the high costs involved, the Spruce Goose remains an enduring symbol of innovation and engineering prowess.
Wild and Wonderful Whitewater: Adventurous souls flock to the Gauley River for heart-pounding whitewater rafting experiences that rival any in the world. During high water releases from Summersville Dam, the Gauley River transforms into one of the most challenging whitewater stretches on the East Coast, attracting skilled rafters seeking an adrenaline rush and the thrill of conquering nature’s ultimate playground. With its rugged rapids and stunning scenery, the Gauley River offers an unforgettable adventure for outdoor enthusiasts and adrenaline junkies alike.
Blackwater Mystery: Lost World Caverns, located in Monroe County, beckons visitors to explore its hidden depths and uncover the mysteries of the underground world. Among its many wonders lies Echo Lake, a mysterious blackwater lake shrouded in darkness and intrigue. Fed by underground streams and illuminated only by artificial lighting, Echo Lake exudes an eerie tranquility that captivates the imagination and evokes a sense of wonder. As visitors navigate the labyrinthine passages and marvel at the natural beauty of Lost World Caverns, they embark on a journey of
Coal Mine Canary: Canaries played a crucial role in West Virginia’s coal mines as early warning systems for toxic gases. These sensitive birds would exhibit signs of distress or illness in the presence of hazardous gases such as carbon monoxide and methane, alerting miners to the imminent danger. By monitoring the behavior of canaries, miners could quickly evacuate the mine and take necessary precautions to prevent accidents and protect their lives. Despite the technological advancements in mine safety equipment, the legacy of the coal mine canary serves as a reminder of the sacrifices and risks associated with coal mining in West Virginia’s industrial history.
Mothman Mania: Point Pleasant, West Virginia, gained worldwide notoriety as the epicenter of Mothman sightings in the 1960s. Described as a humanoid creature with large wings and glowing red eyes, the Mothman became the subject of widespread speculation and urban legend. To commemorate this mysterious phenomenon, Point Pleasant hosts an annual Mothman Festival, attracting enthusiasts and curiosity-seekers from around the globe. The festival features guided tours, guest speakers, and various themed events, celebrating the town’s unique connection to one of the most enduring mysteries in American folklore.
Basketball Birthplace: While basketball is often associated with Indiana, West Virginia holds a significant claim to the sport’s origins. Dr. James Naismith, the inventor of basketball, spent his formative years in Altmont, West Virginia, before going on to create the game in 1891. Inspired by the need for a new indoor activity to keep his students active during the winter months, Naismith devised a set of rules and objectives for the game using peach baskets and a soccer ball. Although basketball would later gain widespread popularity across the country, Naismith’s West Virginia roots remain a source of pride for the state’s basketball enthusiasts.
University Firsts: West Virginia University, located in Morgantown, holds a distinguished place in the annals of American higher education. In 1878, the university made history by establishing the first College of Law for women in the United States, paving the way for women to pursue legal education and careers in the legal profession. Additionally, in 1903, West Virginia University became the first university in the country to establish a journalism school, recognizing the importance of journalism as a profession and the need for trained professionals in the field. These pioneering achievements reflect West Virginia University’s commitment to academic excellence and its legacy of innovation in education.
University Firsts: West Virginia University, located in Morgantown, holds a distinguished place in the annals of American higher education. In 1878, the university made history by establishing the first College of Law for women in the United States, paving the way for women to pursue legal education and careers in the legal profession. Additionally, in 1903, West Virginia University became the first university in the country to establish a journalism school, recognizing the importance of journalism as a profession and the need for trained professionals in the field. These pioneering achievements reflect West Virginia University’s commitment to academic excellence and its legacy of innovation in education.
5 FAQs About West Virginia:
Why is West Virginia called the Mountain State?
West Virginia is nicknamed “The Mountain State” because it’s entirely nestled within the Appalachian Mountain Range. This range stretches along the East Coast of the US, but West Virginia is the only state completely contained within it. The state boasts gorgeous rolling hills, dramatic peaks, and plenty of valleys, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts and anyone who loves a scenic vista.
What’s something unique about West Virginia’s history?
West Virginia has a fascinating backstory. It’s the only state in the US to achieve statehood by presidential proclamation. During the Civil War, several western counties of Virginia seceded from the state due to disagreements over slavery. With President Abraham Lincoln’s backing, they formed their own state, which was officially recognized in 1863.
What are some fun things to do in West Virginia?
There’s a ton to see and do in West Virginia! Here are just a few ideas:
Hit the outdoors: Hiking, whitewater rafting, rock climbing, fishing, and camping are all popular activities thanks to the beautiful mountains and rivers.
Explore historical sites: Visit Harpers Ferry National Historical Park to learn about John Brown’s Raid, a pivotal event in the lead-up to the Civil War.
Cross the New River Gorge Bridge: This awe-inspiring bridge is the longest steel arch bridge in the Western Hemisphere and offers stunning views.
Sample the local flavor: West Virginia has a rich food scene. Try some ramp dishes (a wild onion), indulge in pepperoni rolls (a savory pastry), and don’t miss out on their famous apple products, like apple fritters or apple butter.
What’s the deal with all the mountains? Is there anything flat in West Virginia?
While mountains dominate the landscape, West Virginia does have some flatter areas, particularly along the rivers and in the valleys. The Eastern Panhandle region, bordering on Maryland and Pennsylvania, has a less mountainous terrain. However, even the flatter areas tend to have a gentle rolling quality.
What’s something delicious I should try if I visit West Virginia?
Pepperoni rolls are a must-try! These savory pastries are filled with pepperoni, cheese, and sometimes other ingredients, and are a West Virginia staple. They’re available at almost any gas station, convenience store, or bakery, making them a convenient and delicious snack on the go.
