The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier stands as a poignant symbol of honor, sacrifice, and remembrance at Arlington National Cemetery. This revered monument pays tribute to the brave men and women who have served in the U.S. military, particularly those who were lost in battle and remain unidentified. As millions of visitors flock to this sacred site each year, the tomb’s rich history and significance continue to resonate deeply with people from all walks of life. In this blog, we will explore 20 fascinating facts about the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, shedding light on its establishment, the ceremonies that take place, and the enduring legacy of the soldiers it commemorates. Join us as we delve into the stories and details that make this monument a powerful testament to America’s commitment to its fallen heroes.
Location: The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is situated in Arlington National Cemetery in Virginia, USA. This hallowed ground serves as a final resting place for many U.S. military personnel who have died in service to their country. The cemetery itself is a historic site, established during the Civil War, and it overlooks the Potomac River, providing a serene backdrop for reflection and remembrance.
Establishment: The tomb was first established in 1921, following World War I, to honor unidentified soldiers who died in combat. The decision to create the tomb was influenced by the desire to memorialize those who made the ultimate sacrifice for their country without being recognized individually. The tomb serves as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by countless service members throughout American history.
Inscription: A tombstone at the site bears the inscription: “Here rests in honored glory an American soldier known but to God.” This poignant phrase encapsulates the essence of the tomb, emphasizing the anonymity of the soldiers interred there while also highlighting their valor and sacrifice. It serves as a solemn tribute to all service members who have given their lives, regardless of their identity.
Guarding: The tomb is guarded 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, by members of the United States Army. This continuous presence symbolizes the nation’s commitment to honoring its fallen heroes. The guards are highly trained, undergoing rigorous selection and training processes to ensure they uphold the dignity and respect associated with this sacred duty.
Changing of the Guard: The guard changes every 30 minutes, with each duty lasting two hours. This precise schedule reflects the meticulous discipline of the soldiers assigned to this duty. The changing of the guard is a ceremonial event that attracts many visitors, showcasing the dedication and honor that the guards embody while serving at this revered site.
Visitor Access: During the changing of the guard ceremony, the tomb is closed to visitors. This temporary closure allows for the ceremony to take place without interruption, ensuring that the solemnity of the event is maintained. Visitors are encouraged to observe the ceremony, which is a significant part of the experience at the tomb.
Visitor Statistics: More than 3 million people visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier each year. This high number of visitors reflects the tomb’s importance as a national monument and a place of remembrance. People from all walks of life come to pay their respects, making it one of the most visited sites in the United States.
Weight of the Tombstone: Did you know? One of the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier facts is that the marble tomb, where the soldiers lay, weighs 79 tons! This immense weight is a testament to the grandeur and significance of the monument. The tombstone is crafted from white marble, symbolizing purity and honor, and its substantial weight adds to the sense of permanence and reverence associated with the site.
Sarcophagus: The tombstone is placed on top of a sarcophagus, which serves as a protective enclosure for the remains of the unknown soldiers. The sarcophagus is an integral part of the monument, designed to convey both respect and solemnity. Its presence enhances the overall gravitas of the site, emphasizing the importance of honoring those who have served.
Material of the Sarcophagus: The sarcophagus itself is made of granite. This durable material was chosen for its strength and longevity, symbolizing the enduring nature of the sacrifices made by the soldiers. The granite adds a stark contrast to the white marble of the tombstone, creating a visually striking and meaningful memorial.
Interment of World War I Soldier: The remains of an unknown American soldier from World War I were interred at the tomb on November 11, 1921. This date is significant as it marks Armistice Day, the anniversary of the end of World War I. The selection of an unknown soldier was a poignant choice, representing the many who were lost and never identified, and it set a precedent for honoring unidentified soldiers from subsequent conflicts.
Interment of World War II Soldier: The remains of an unknown American soldier from World War II were interred at the tomb in 1958. This addition honored the sacrifices made during a global conflict that claimed millions of lives. The decision to include a World War II soldier reflects the ongoing commitment to remember and honor those who served, regardless of the era in which they fought.
Interment of Korean War Soldier: The remains of an unknown American soldier from the Korean War were interred at the tomb in 1984. This interment further solidified the tomb’s role as a memorial for all unidentified soldiers, acknowledging the sacrifices made during this conflict. The inclusion of soldiers from different conflicts illustrates the tomb’s significance as a unifying symbol of remembrance for all who have served in the U.S. military, regardless of the specific war or battle.
Redesign in 1998: In 1998, the tomb was redesigned, and a new sarcophagus was installed. This redesign was undertaken to enhance the tomb’s aesthetic appeal and ensure its structural integrity for future generations. The new sarcophagus features intricate carvings and a polished finish, which not only beautifies the site but also reinforces the respect and honor afforded to the soldiers interred there. The redesign reflects a commitment to preserving the historical significance of the tomb while adapting to modern standards.
Visitor Popularity: The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is one of the most visited sites at Arlington National Cemetery. Its prominence among visitors underscores its importance as a national monument and a place of reflection. The tomb attracts people from around the world who come to pay their respects and learn about the sacrifices made by service members throughout history. Its popularity is a testament to the enduring legacy of those who have served and the collective memory of their contributions.
Wreath-Laying Ceremonies: On Veterans Day and Memorial Day, wreaths are placed on the tombstone as part of commemorative ceremonies. These events are attended by dignitaries, military personnel, and the public, serving as a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made by service members. The wreath-laying ceremonies symbolize honor and remembrance, allowing attendees to reflect on the bravery and dedication of those who served in the armed forces.
Illumination at Night: At night, 24 torches illuminate the impressive tomb made of white marble. This lighting not only enhances the tomb’s visual impact but also creates an atmosphere of solemnity and reverence. The torches symbolize the eternal flame of remembrance, ensuring that the sacrifices of the unknown soldiers are never forgotten. This illumination serves as a beacon of honor, guiding visitors and reminding them of the ongoing legacy of those who have served.
Eternal Flame: There is also an eternal flame burning at the tomb, which was lit by President John F. Kennedy in 1963. The eternal flame represents the ongoing spirit of remembrance and honor for those who have given their lives in service to the nation. Its presence serves as a poignant reminder that the sacrifices of these soldiers continue to resonate through time, inspiring future generations to remember and honor their legacy.
Fireworks on Independence Day: Every year, on Independence Day, fireworks are set off at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. This celebration not only marks the nation’s independence but also serves as a tribute to the sacrifices made by service members who fought for the freedoms enjoyed by all Americans. The fireworks symbolize joy and celebration while also providing a moment for reflection on the price of liberty and the lives given to protect it.
Symbol of Commitment: The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a powerful symbol of America’s commitment to its fallen heroes. It stands as a testament to the nation’s gratitude for the sacrifices made by service members throughout history. The tomb embodies the values of honor, duty, and remembrance, reminding all who visit of the importance of acknowledging the contributions of those who have served in the armed forces. It serves as a collective space for mourning and celebration, fostering a deep sense of national pride and respect for the sacrifices made in the name of freedom.
FAQs about the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier:
1. What is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is a monument located in Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia, dedicated to honoring unidentified soldiers who died in service to the United States. It specifically commemorates those who were lost in battle and could not be identified. The tomb serves as a powerful symbol of respect and remembrance for all service members who have made the ultimate sacrifice.
2. When was the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier established?
The tomb was established on November 11, 1921, following World War I. The decision to create the tomb was made to honor the unidentified soldiers who died during the war, and it set a precedent for memorializing those from future conflicts as well.
3. Who is buried at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier?
The tomb contains the remains of unidentified American soldiers from multiple conflicts. The first interment was an unknown soldier from World War I in 1921. Subsequently, unknown soldiers from World War II and the Korean War were interred in 1958 and 1984, respectively. In 1998, the remains of an unknown soldier from the Vietnam War were also added, although they were later identified and removed.
4. What does the inscription on the tombstone say?
The inscription on the tombstone reads: “Here rests in honored glory an American soldier known but to God.” This phrase encapsulates the anonymity of the soldiers interred there while emphasizing their bravery and the respect they deserve.
5. How is the tomb guarded?
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is guarded 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, by members of the United States Army. The soldiers who serve as guards undergo rigorous training and are selected for their discipline and commitment. The guard changes every 30 minutes during the day and every hour during the night, with each duty lasting two hours.
6. What is the significance of the changing of the guard ceremony?
The changing of the guard ceremony is a solemn and precise ritual that honors the soldiers interred at the tomb. It showcases the dedication of the guards and serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by service members. The ceremony attracts many visitors and is an integral part of the experience at the tomb.
7. Can visitors attend the changing of the guard ceremony?
Yes, visitors can attend the changing of the guard ceremony. However, during the ceremony, the tomb is temporarily closed to visitors to maintain the solemnity and respect of the event. Visitors are encouraged to observe the ceremony from designated areas.
8. What materials were used to construct the tomb?
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier features a sarcophagus made of granite and a tombstone crafted from white marble. The choice of materials symbolizes purity and honor, with the granite providing durability and strength to the monument.
9. How many people visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier each year?
More than 3 million people visit the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier annually. This high visitation rate underscores the tomb’s significance as a national monument and a place of reflection for those wishing to honor the sacrifices of service members.
10. What ceremonies are held at the tomb?
Various ceremonies are held at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, including wreath-laying ceremonies on Veterans Day and Memorial Day. These events are attended by military personnel, dignitaries, and the public, serving as a tribute to the sacrifices made by service members.
11. Is there an eternal flame at the tomb?
Yes, there is an eternal flame at the tomb, which was lit by President John F. Kennedy in 1963. The flame symbolizes the ongoing spirit of remembrance and honor for the soldiers interred there, ensuring that their sacrifices are never forgotten.
12. What is the significance of the 24 torches at the tomb?
The 24 torches that illuminate the tomb at night serve to enhance its visual impact and create an atmosphere of reverence. They symbolize the eternal flame of remembrance and ensure that the sacrifices of the unknown soldiers are honored even after dark.
13. Why is the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier important?
The Tomb of the Unknown Soldier is important because it serves as a powerful symbol of the nation’s commitment to honoring and remembering those who have made the ultimate sacrifice in service to their country. It represents the collective memory of all service members who have fought and died, regardless of their individual identities.
